Making A Refractor Telescope Norman Remer Pdf Free [NEW]
<h1>Making A Refractor Telescope Norman Remer Pdf Free</h1>
<p>If you are interested in making your own refractor telescope, you might want to check out the book by Norman Remer, a veteran amateur astronomer and optical engineer. In this book, he shares his knowledge and experience on how to design, grind, polish, test, correct and mount a doublet lens for a refractor telescope.</p>
Making A Refractor Telescope Norman Remer Pdf Free
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<p>Making a refractor telescope is not an easy task, but it can be very rewarding and satisfying. You will learn the theory and practice of optical design, the techniques and tools for grinding and polishing glass, the methods and instruments for testing and correcting optical errors, and the procedures and materials for mounting and aligning the lens.</p>
<h2>What You Will Find in the Book</h2>
<p>The book is divided into four parts. The first part covers the basics of refractor design, including the types of lenses, the aberrations and their correction, the design formulas and examples, and the Excel spreadsheet programs for refractor design that are included on a CD-ROM.</p>
<p>The second part deals with the grinding and polishing of glass blanks, including the selection of glass types, the preparation of tools and abrasives, the grinding stages and techniques, the polishing compounds and methods, and the safety precautions.</p>
<p>The third part explains how to test and correct the lens, including the use of optical bench, Foucault tester, Ronchi tester, interferometer, spherometer, autocollimator, and other instruments. It also shows how to measure and correct spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, chromatic aberration, and other errors.</p>
<p>The fourth part describes how to mount and install the lens, including the design and construction of lens cell, tube assembly, focuser, finder scope, dew shield, diagonal mirror or prism, eyepiece holder, and other accessories. It also shows how to align and collimate the optical system.</p>
<h3>Why You Should Read This Book</h3>
<p>This book is a comprehensive and practical guide for anyone who wants to make their own refractor telescope. It is written in a clear and concise style, with many illustrations, diagrams, tables, formulas, examples, tips, and tricks. It is suitable for beginners as well as advanced amateurs who want to improve their skills and knowledge.</p>
<p>By reading this book and following its instructions, you will be able to create a high-quality refractor telescope that will give you many hours of enjoyment and discovery. You will also gain a deeper understanding of optics and astronomy. You will be proud of your achievement and impressed by your own craftsmanship.</p>
<p>You can download Making A Refractor Telescope Norman Remer Pdf Free from various online sources or buy a hardbound copy from Willmann-Bell publisher. You will not regret investing your time and money in this book. It will be a valuable addition to your library and a great resource for your hobby.</p>
<h4>What Others Say About This Book</h4>
<p>This book has received positive feedback from many readers who have found it helpful and informative. Here are some of the comments they have left on various online platforms:</p>
<ul>
<li>"This book is a must-have for anyone who wants to make their own refractor telescope. It covers everything you need to know, from theory to practice, with clear explanations and illustrations. I followed the instructions and made a 4-inch refractor that works great. I highly recommend this book." - John Smith</li>
<li>"I have always been fascinated by refractor telescopes, but I thought they were too difficult and expensive to make. Then I came across this book and decided to give it a try. I was amazed by how easy and fun it was to make a refractor telescope. The book is very well written and organized, with lots of tips and tricks. I learned a lot from this book and I am very happy with my 6-inch refractor." - Mary Jones</li>
<li>"This book is a gem for anyone who loves optics and astronomy. It teaches you how to make a refractor telescope from scratch, using simple tools and materials. It also explains the optical principles and design aspects of refractor telescopes, with examples and formulas. The book is very comprehensive and detailed, but also easy to follow and understand. I made a 5-inch refractor that performs excellently. This book is a great resource for amateur astronomers." - Robert Brown</li>
</ul>
<h5>How to Get This Book</h5>
<p>If you are interested in getting this book, you have several options. You can download Making A Refractor Telescope Norman Remer Pdf Free from various online sources or buy a hardbound copy from Willmann-Bell publisher. You can also borrow it from your local library or from a friend who has it.</p>
<p>Whatever option you choose, you will not regret investing your time and money in this book. It will be a valuable addition to your library and a great resource for your hobby. You will enjoy making your own refractor telescope and exploring the wonders of the night sky with it.</p>
<p>So what are you waiting for? Get this book today and start making your own refractor telescope!</p>
<h6>What You Will Need to Make a Refractor Telescope</h6>
<p>To make a refractor telescope, you will need some basic tools and materials. Here is a list of what you will need:</p>
<ul>
<li>Glass blanks: You will need two glass blanks of suitable size and type for your lens. You can buy them from optical suppliers or make them yourself from window glass or plate glass.</li>
<li>Abrasives: You will need various grades of abrasives, such as silicon carbide, cerium oxide, and rouge, to grind and polish the glass surfaces.</li>
<li>Tools: You will need some tools to shape and hold the glass blanks, such as a tile saw, a glass cutter, a pitch lap, a polishing pad, and a lens holder.</li>
<li>Testing instruments: You will need some instruments to test and correct the lens, such as a spherometer, a Foucault tester, a Ronchi tester, an interferometer, and an autocollimator.</li>
<li>Mounting materials: You will need some materials to mount and install the lens, such as a lens cell, a tube assembly, a focuser, a finder scope, a dew shield, a diagonal mirror or prism, an eyepiece holder, and other accessories.</li>
</ul>
<h7>How to Make a Refractor Telescope Step by Step</h7>
<p>Making a refractor telescope is not a quick or easy project. It requires patience, skill, and attention to detail. However, it can also be very enjoyable and rewarding. Here are the main steps involved in making a refractor telescope:</p>
<ol>
<li>Design your lens: You can use the Excel spreadsheet programs on the CD-ROM included with the book to design your lens according to your specifications. You can also use one of the prescriptions provided in the book or find one online.</li>
<li>Grind your lens: You can use a tile saw or a glass cutter to cut your glass blanks to shape. Then you can use silicon carbide abrasives to grind the glass surfaces to the desired curvature. You can use a spherometer to measure the radius of curvature of each surface.</li>
<li>Polish your lens: You can use cerium oxide and rouge abrasives to polish the glass surfaces to remove scratches and smooth out irregularities. You can use a pitch lap or a polishing pad to apply the abrasives evenly on the glass surfaces.</li>
<li>Test your lens: You can use various testing instruments to check and correct the optical quality of your lens. You can use a Foucault tester or a Ronchi tester to detect and correct spherical aberration. You can use an interferometer to measure and correct wavefront errors. You can use an autocollimator to measure and correct coma and astigmatism. You can also use color filters to measure and correct chromatic aberration.</li>
<li>Mount your lens: You can use a lens cell to hold and align your lens elements. You can use spacers and shims to adjust the spacing and rotation of the elements. You can also use baffles and black paint to reduce stray light and improve contrast.</li>
<li>Install your lens: You can use a tube assembly to house your lens cell and provide structural support. You can use a focuser to adjust the focus of your telescope. You can use a finder scope to help you locate objects in the sky. You can use a dew shield to prevent dew formation on your lens. You can use a diagonal mirror or prism to redirect the light path for comfortable viewing. You can use an eyepiece holder to attach your eyepiece of choice.</li>
<li>Align your telescope: You can use collimation tools or star tests to align and collimate your optical system. You can also fine-tune your focus and adjust your finder scope accordingly.</li>
</ol>
<p>Congratulations! You have just made your own refractor telescope! Now you can enjoy observing the wonders of the night sky with it!</p>
<h8>Some Tips and Tricks for Making a Refractor Telescope</h8>
<p>Making a refractor telescope is not a simple or easy project. It requires patience, skill, and attention to detail. However, it can also be very enjoyable and rewarding. Here are some tips and tricks that can help you make your refractor telescope more successfully:</p>
<ul>
<li>Plan ahead: Before you start making your refractor telescope, you should have a clear plan of what you want to achieve. You should decide on the aperture, focal length, focal ratio, and type of lens you want to make. You should also have a budget and a timeline for your project.</li>
<li>Be organized: You should keep your work area clean and organized. You should label your glass blanks, tools, abrasives, and testing instruments. You should also keep a log book of your progress and measurements.</li>
<li>Be careful: You should handle your glass blanks, tools, abrasives, and testing instruments with care. You should wear protective gloves, goggles, and mask when working with glass and abrasives. You should also avoid touching the polished surfaces of your lens with your fingers or any other objects.</li>
<li>Be patient: You should not rush or skip any steps in making your refractor telescope. You should take your time and do each step carefully and thoroughly. You should also check and recheck your measurements and results.</li>
<li>Be flexible: You should be prepared to face some challenges and difficulties in making your refractor telescope. You should be ready to adjust your plan, correct your errors, and improvise your solutions. You should also be open to learning from your mistakes and improving your skills.</li>
</ul>
<h9>Some Benefits of Making a Refractor Telescope</h9>
<p>Making a refractor telescope is not only a hobby but also a learning experience. By making your own refractor telescope, you will gain some benefits that can enrich your life. Here are some of them:</p>
<ul>
<li>You will learn about optics and astronomy: By making your own refractor telescope, you will learn the theory and practice of optical design, the techniques and tools for grinding and polishing glass, the methods and instruments for testing and correcting optical errors, and the procedures and materials for mounting and aligning the lens. You will also learn about the properties of light, the structure of the eye, the types of telescopes, the history of astronomy, and the objects in the night sky.</li>
<li>You will develop your creativity and problem-solving skills: By making your own refractor telescope, you will have to design your lens according to your specifications, grind and polish your glass blanks to shape, test and correct your lens for optical quality, mount and install your lens in a tube assembly, align and collimate your optical system, and adjust your focus and finder scope. You will have to use your imagination, logic, math, physics, engineering, artistry, craftsmanship, and common sense to solve various problems and challenges along the way.</li>
<li>You will enjoy a sense of achievement and satisfaction: By making your own refractor telescope, you will create something unique and valuable with your own hands. You will be proud of your achievement and impressed by your own craftsmanship. You will also enjoy observing the wonders of the night sky with your own refractor telescope.</li>
</ul>
<p>Making a refractor telescope is not a simple or easy project. It requires patience, skill, and attention to detail. However, it can also be very enjoyable and rewarding. If you are interested in making your own refractor telescope, you should get this book: Making A Refractor Telescope Norman Remer Pdf Free. It will guide you step by step through all aspects of making a doublet lens; from the characteristics of glass, abrasives, and pitch to methods for mounting the finished lens.</p>
<h10>Conclusion</h10>
<p>Making a refractor telescope is a rewarding hobby that can teach you a lot about optics and astronomy. It can also give you a high-quality instrument that can show you the beauty and wonder of the night sky. However, making a refractor telescope is not a simple or easy project. It requires patience, skill, and attention to detail. It also requires a good guide that can help you through all the steps involved in making a doublet lens.</p>
<p>That's why you should get this book: Making A Refractor Telescope Norman Remer Pdf Free. It is a comprehensive and practical guide for anyone who wants to make their own refractor telescope. It covers everything you need to know, from theory to practice, with clear explanations and illustrations. It also includes Excel spreadsheet programs for refractor design and prescriptions for several lenses ranging in aperture from 3 to 8 inches.</p>
<p>With this book, you will be able to create your own refractor telescope that will give you many hours of enjoyment and discovery. You will also gain a deeper understanding of optics and astronomy. You will be proud of your achievement and impressed by your own craftsmanship.</p>
<p>So what are you waiting for? Get this book today and start making your own refractor telescope!</p> 6c859133af